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Empowering Patients 
To Be
Their Own
Health Care Advocates

 

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National Support Services 
PULSEAmerica.Org
(719) 564-0280
 


Voice4Patients.Com

Patient Safety
Become your own Health Care Advocate, for yourself and those that you love

In This Issue:  Asking the Right Questions

 

What to ask your Doctor?

How do you interview a physician to see if he/she is the right one for you? What are the right questions to ask? Does the Doctor have the knowledge, training and experience to provide you with the best (safest) health care?

PULSEAmerica, a support group for the survivors and victims of medical error, suggests asking the following questions during an interview:

1. What medical school did you attend?

2. What year did you graduate?

3. What was your grade point average? Was this standard, above or below the  average for that school?

4. Did you receive any specialized training?

5. If so, what kind? Are you certified in this?

6. Are you Board Certified? What for? When did you receive your credentials?

7. What hospitals are you affiliated with?

 

Discussion on Surgery and Treatments

 

1. Have you ever provided this treatment (surgery, etc.) before? How many times last year? How many times a week? Would you consider yourself an Expert?

2. If they reply that they do not consider themselves to be an expert, ask if they will refer you to one?

3. Will you be available in the days following my treatment and/or surgery? Are you available after hours? How do I reach you?

4. What are the side effects of the treatment or surgery?

5. What are the possible complications of the treatment/surgery? How common are they?

6. Will you be training students or other physicians during the procedure?

7. Who will be in the operating room with us?

8. What is my expected recovery time?

9. Does the facility have a patient advocate available ?


"If you are not 100% satisfied with your physician's response to ANY of these questions, now is the time to discuss it. Do not allow a doctor to answer, "Don’t Worry." You have the right to be concerned about your treatment,"  Ilene Corina, Founder of Pulse - New York.

PULSEAmerica
PO Box 353
Wantagh, NY. 11793
(516) 579-4711
P.U.L.S.E. - Persons United Limiting Substandards and Errors
www.PULSEAmerica.org


The Agency for Health Care Research and Quality suggests that patients follow these guidelines in advocating for their own health care:


"20 Tips to Help Prevent Medical Errors: Patient Fact Sheet"



1. The single most important way you can prevent errors is to be an active member of your health care team.

That means taking part in every decision about your health care. Research shows that patients who are more involved with their care tend to get better results. Some specific tips, based on the latest scientific evidence about what works best, follow:

 

Medicines


2. Make sure that all of your doctors know about everything you are taking. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, and dietary supplements such as vitamins and herbs.

At least once a year, bring all of your medicines and supplements with you to your doctor. "Brown bagging" your medicines can help you and your doctor talk about them and find out if there are any problems. It can also help your doctor keep your records up to date, which can help you get better quality care.


This can help you avoid getting a medicine that can harm you.

4. When your doctor writes you a prescription, make sure you can read it.

If you can’t read your doctor’s handwriting, your pharmacist might not be able to either.

5. Ask for information about your medicines in terms you can understand - both when your medicines are prescribed and when you receive them.

What is the medicine for?

How am I supposed to take it, and for how long?

What side effects are likely? What do I do if they occur?

Is this medicine safe to take with other medicines or dietary supplements I am taking ?

What food, drink or activities should I avoid while taking this medicine?

6. When you pick up your medicine from the pharmacy, ask: Is this the medicine that my doctor prescribed?

A study by the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences found that 88% of medicine errors involved the wrong drug or the wrong dose.

7. If you have any questions about the directions on your medicine labels, ask.

Medicine labels can be hard to understand. For example, ask if "four doses daily" means taking a dose every 6 hours around the clock or just during regular waking hours.

8. Ask your pharmacist for the best device to measure your liquid medicines. Also, ask questions if you’re not sure how to use it.

Research shows that many people do not understand the right way to measure liquid medicines. For example, many use household teaspoons, which often do not hold a true teaspoon of liquid. Special devices, like marked syringes, help people to measure the right dose. Being told how to use the devices helps even more.

9. Ask for written information about the side effects your medicine could cause.


Hospital Stays


10. If you have a choice, choose a hospital at which many patients have the procedure or surgery you need.

Research shows that patients tend to have better results when they are treated in hospitals that have a great deal of experience with their condition.

11. If you are in a hospital, consider asking all health care workers who have direct contact with you whether they have washed their hands.

12. When you are being discharged from the hospital, ask your doctor to explain the treatment plan you will use at home.

This includes learning about your medicines and finding out when you can get back to your regular activities. Research shows that at discharge time, doctors think that their patients understand more than they really do about what they should or should not do when they return home.

 

Surgery

13. If you are having surgery, make sure that you, your doctor, and your surgeon all agree and are clear on exactly what will be done.

Doing surgery at the wrong site (for example, operating on the left knee instead of the right is rare. But even once is too often. The good news is that wrong-site surgery is 100 percent preventable. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons urges its members to sign their initials directly on the site to be operated on before the surgery.


Other Steps You Can Take

 

14. Speak up if you have questions or concerns.

You have the right to question anyone who is involved with your care.

15. Make sure that someone, such as your personal doctor, is in charge of your care.

This is especially important if you have many health problems or are in a hospital.

16. Make sure that all health professionals involved in your care have important health information about you.

Do not assume that everyone knows everything they need to.

17. Ask a family member or friend to be there with you and to be your advocate (someone who can help get things done and speak up for you if you can’t.)

Even if you think you don’t need help now, you might need it later.

18. Know that "more" is not always better.

It is a good idea to find out why a test or treatment is needed and how it can help you. You could be better off without it.

19. If you have a test, don’t assure that no news is good news.

Ask about the results.

20. Learn about your condition and treatments by asking your doctor and nurse and by using other reliable sources.

For example, treatment recommendations based on the latest scientific evidence are available from the National Guidelines Clearinghouse at http://www.guideline.gov

Ask your doctor if your treatment is based on the latest evidence.


FMI: 
Agency for Health Care Research and Quality
6011 Executive Blvd. , Suite 200
Rockville, MD. 20852
(301) 594-1783
The Agency for Health Care Research and Quality
(301) 594-7183

Researching Medical Conditions

National Institutes of Health
www.nih.gov/health/

Centers for Disease Control
www.cdc.gov/health/disease.htm


"Whether you are a provider or the patient, effective communication is a key to better health care. Patients, ask questions. Providers, take the time to answer the questions and the concerns of your patients."


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DISCLAIMER: The content provided on this web site is for information purposes only. It is intended to be a resource for educational material and is not designed to provide medical advice.  Please consult your health care provider regarding any medical issues you have relating to symptoms, conditions, diseases, diagnosis, treatments and side-effects.  Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008